Fighting Arts
| English | Español | Korean 한국어 |
|---|---|---|
| Kyuk- spark or sudden explosion, Ki- mental/physical/spiritual energy, Do- art/way/method | Kyuki-Do 큐키 도 | |
| Korean martial art using the hands and feet in self-defense | Mudo 무도 | |
| Korean term for the warrior’s path or way (Budo in Japanese) | Término coreano para el camino o camino del guerrero | TaeKwon-Do 태권도 |
| Means “gentle way”, the art of grappling, throwing and ground fighting | Significa “de forma amable”, el arte de luchar, lanzamiento y lucha en el suelo | Judo 유도 |
| Korean art of joint locks, pressure points, and pain compliance | El arte coreano de cerraduras de juntas, puntos de presión, y cumplimiento del dolor | Hapki-Do 합기도 |
| Mind | Mente | Ma Eum 마음 |
| Body | Cuerpo/Salud | Meum 몸 |
| Spirit | Espíritu | Jung Shin 정신 |
General Terminology
| English | Español | Korean 한국어 |
|---|---|---|
| Foot | Pie | Bal 발 (emphasize softly / enfatizar suavemente) |
| Leg | Pierna | Da-ri 다리 |
| Arm | Brazo | Pal 팔 (emphasize hard / enfatizar duro) |
| Neck | Cuello | Mok 목 |
| Forearm | Antebrazo | Pal-mok |
| Fist | Puño | Joo-mok 주목 |
| Hand | Mano | Sohn 손 |
| Right | Derecha | |
| Left | Izquierda | |
| Right Foot | Pie Derecha | |
| Left Foot | Pie Izquierda | |
| Block | Bloquear | |
| Strike | Huelga | |
| Kick | Patear | |
| Knife Hand | Mano Cuchillo | |
| Ridge Hand | Mano Cresta | |
| Fingers | Dedos | |
| Fingertip | Punta del Dedo | |
| Stance | Postura | |
| Front | Frente | |
| Side | Lado | |
| Back | Fondo | |
| Inward | Interior | |
| Outward | Exterior | |
| Upward | Hacia Arriba | |
| Downward | Hacia Abajo | |
| Sparring | Espato | |
| Free sparring (free fighting) | Espato Libre (Lucha Libre) | |
| Free style 1 steps | ||
| 1 Step Sparring | ||
| 2 Step Sparring | ||
| 3 Step Sparring | ||
| Attention | Atención | |
| Bow | Inclinarse | |
| Salute to the Flags | Saludo a Las Banderas | |
| Ready | Listo | |
| Stop | Detener | |
| Begin | Empezar | |
| Return (eyes front) | ||
| At ease, rest | ||
| Meditation | Meditación | |
| Kneel down | Arrodillarse | |
| Sit down | Siéntate | |
| Stand up | Levantarse | |
| Director | Director | |
| Instructor | Instructor | |
| Student | Estudiante | |
| Degree | Título | |
| Degree holder | Poseedor de Título | |
| Grade | Calificación | |
| Grade holder | Poseedor de Calificación | |
| Uniform | Uniforme | |
| Uniform Top | Cima del Uniforme | |
| Uniform Bottom | Fondo del Uniforme | |
| Belt | Cinturón | |
| Training Hall | Sala de Capacitación | |
| Yell/Shout | Gritar | |
| Forms | ||
| About Face | ||
| Change (switch) | ||
| Flag | Bandera | |
| Korean Flag | Bandera Coreano | |
| Korean Alphabet | Alfabeto Coreano | |
| Rising (upward) Arc Hand Block | ||
| 9-Shape Block |
Stances
| English | Español | Korean 한국어 |
|---|---|---|
| Stance | Sogi | |
| Open stance | Palcha sogi (feet turned outward) | |
| Closed stance | Moa sogi (heels touching, toes outward slightly) | |
| Vertical stance | Soo jik sogi (feet close together but not touching) | |
| Parallel stance | Narani sogi | |
| One-legged stance | Hak dari sogi (leg up in chamber position) | |
| Front stance | Ahp Sogi | |
| Horse stance | Kima Sogi | |
| Back stance | Dwi sogi (dui sogi) | |
| Cat stance (rear foot stance) | Goyangi sogi (dui bal sogi) | |
| X-stance | Kyocha sogi | |
| Fixed stance | Kyojang sogi | |
| Ready stance | Joon-bi Sogi | |
| Closed ready stance | Moa joon-bi sogi | |
| Open ready stance | Palcha joon-bi sogi | |
| Fighting stance | Daeryon sogi |
Blocking
| English | Español | Korean 한국어 |
|---|---|---|
| Blocking | Makgi (mak-gi) | |
| Low section block | Ha-dan makgi | |
| Mid-section block | Chung-dan makgi | |
| High section block | Sang-dan makgi | |
| Guarding Block | Daebi makgi | |
| Forearm block | Palmok makgi | |
| Inward forearm block | Anuro palmok makgi | |
| Outward forearm block | Pakuro (bakuro) palmok makgi | |
| Inner forearm block to the outside | Pakuro ahn palmok makgi | |
| Twin forearm block (box block) | Sang sohn palmok makgi | |
| Double forearm block (augmented) | Dool palmok makgi | |
| High inner forearm/low forearm block | Sang-dan ahn palmok makgi/ha-dan palmok makgi | |
| Wedging forearm block | Hecho palmok makgi | |
| X-forearm block | Kyocha palmok makgi | |
| W-shape block | San makgi | |
| Circular scooping block | Tollyo turo (doo-ro) makgi | |
| X-fist block | Kyocha joomok makgi | |
| Pressing block | Noolyo Makgi | |
| X-fist pressing block | Kyocha joomok noolyo makgi | |
| Knife hand block | Sohn-kal makgi | |
| Double knife hand block | Dool sohn-kal makgi | |
| Twin knife hand block (box block) | Sang sohn-kal makgi | |
| Wedging (spreading) knife hand block | Hecho sohn-kal makgi | |
| X-knife hand block | Kyocha sohn-kal makgi | |
| Reverse knife hand (ridge hand) block | Yok sohn-kal makgi | |
| Hooking block | Golcho makgi | |
| Palm heel block | Sohn-bahdok makgi | |
| Palm heel pressing block | Sohn-bahdok noolyo makgi | |
| High-low palm heel pressing block | Sang-dan/ha-dan sohn-bahdok noolyo makgi | |
| Palm heel pushing block | Sohn-bahdok miro makgi | |
| Palm heel scooping block | Sohn-bahdok turo (doo-ro) makgi | |
| U-shape block (pole or staff block) | Mongdungi makgi | |
| U-shape grasp (pole or staff grab) | Mongdungi chopgi | |
| Waist block | Hori makgi | |
| Arc hand block | Pahndal sohn makgi | |
| Double arc hand block | Tu pahndal sohn makgi | |
| Rising (upward) arc hand block | Wi pahndal sohn makgi | |
| 9-shape block | Kutcha makgi |